← 💬 English as a Second Language

Cambridge Primary Checkpoint 0837 · Topic 5 of 10

Prepositions of place and time

Small words that say where something is (in, on, under, between) and when something happens (at, on, in).

📌 Key points

  1. Prepositions of place say where: in, on, under, next to, between, behind, in front of, opposite.
  2. in a box / a room / a city; on a table / the wall / the floor; at a point or place: at the door, at school.
  3. at for clock times and night: at 7 o'clock, at night.
  4. on for days and dates: on Monday, on 5 May, on my birthday.
  5. in for months, years, seasons and parts of the day: in July, in 2026, in winter, in the morning.
  6. Movement: into, out of, up, down, across, through, along, towards.
  7. Some words have fixed prepositions: listen to, look at, wait for, good at, afraid of.
  8. between = in the middle of two things; among = in the middle of a group.

📖 Key words

Preposition
A small word that shows place, time or direction, e.g. in, on, at.
Place
Where something is: under the bed.
Time
When something happens: on Monday.
Movement
Where something goes: into the room.
Fixed preposition
A preposition that always goes with a word, e.g. listen to.

✏️ Worked example

Complete: 'My birthday is ___ June. This year it is ___ Saturday, and the party starts ___ 3 p.m.'

  1. 'June' is a month, so use in: in June.
  2. 'Saturday' is a day, so use on: on Saturday.
  3. '3 p.m.' is a clock time, so use at: at 3 p.m.
  4. Answer: in June, on Saturday, at 3 p.m.
💡 Test tip

Remember the time triangle: AT for exact times, ON for days and dates, IN for longer times (months, years, seasons).

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✨ Sleep helps you

  • 🧠 remember what you learned today: your brain saves it while you sleep
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  • 😊 feel happy and calm

🦉 Going to bed late can make you

  • 😩 tired and sleepy at school tomorrow
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  • 😠 grumpy and easily upset
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Children your age need 9 to 12 hours of sleep every night. Numo will be right here tomorrow!